as caregivers, often promote this intense bonding be- cause it makes us happy; it meets our own emotional needs. This type of pair bond forms when we spend lots of time physically close to the parrot, having him on our shoulder or lap for extended periods. Cuddling also contributes to this problem, as does stroking a parrot down his back or under his wings.


As happy as this type of contact might make us, we


must realize how unnatural this is for a parrot. Dr. Fern VanSant states the following in her article Hormonal Behavior:


“…Physical contact is important in the nest and lav-


Touching parrots in certain area can turn a parrot “on.” Photo credit: Ned Hurle


ished on young birds.As young adults join the flock,most are driven by a need to sharpen foraging and flying skills. Most flocks are characterized by a discipline that main- tains a critical distance between individuals while flying, feeding and roosting. In most cases, physical contact is reserved for courting and breeding.”


Providing a diet that is too high in carbohydrates and fats can lead to increased hormone production. Photo credit: Barbara Heidenreich


28 Good Bird Magazine


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